Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling.
Gerunds end in ing, such as swimming, walking, or laughing. The perfect gerund refers to a time before that of the verb in the main clause. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Note we often use the gerund when we speak about things in general, and the infinitive for particular situations. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 3 perfect english grammar. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam.
However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. When forget, regret and remember are followed by a gerund, the gerund refers to an action that happened earlier than the main verb. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Perfect infinitive with to to have worked english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Answer the questions below and see if you can score a perfect 10. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference.
It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives are two different forms of verbs in english. Gerunds and infinitives are both verbal forms that act as nouns. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Dec 28, 2010 in this grammar tutorial, well explain to you when to use the gerund and when the infinitive. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. Forget is frequently used with never in the simple future form. In this grammar tutorial, well explain to you when to use the gerund and when the infinitive. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. A grades as percentages 16 16 100% 15 16 94 14 16 88 16 81 12 16 75. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 4 perfect english grammar. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 3. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Apr 15, 2012 gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both.
They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up.
English grammar verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The gerund could be replaced by the present perfect participle in these sentences to make the sequence of events more explicit. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerunds or infinitives exercise 2 print exercises and lessons. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements.
English esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoint presentations. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7.
Simple gerund vs perfect gerund there is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action happened. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Common verbs followed by a gerund some common verbs that are followed by gerund are. Gi018 gerund and infinitive with or without to english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4.
Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. In addition to the team of staff and moderators, we have a number. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. We use the gerund ing1 when the verb is the subject of a sentence reading on tablets and phones isnt very good for your eyes 2 after a preposition im tired of waiting.
Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This gerunds and infinitives test checks your understanding of when to use each form. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Our online discussion forums are the perfect place to quickly get help learning english. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. We hired professional translators the documents into arabic and chinese.
Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives in english grammar is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Grammar quiz all things grammar grammar focus verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives level advanced intermediate answer key my notes 1. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. I suggest japan when the cherry trees are in bloom.
Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Infinitives are the basic verb form with the particle to, as in to swim, to walk, or to laugh sometimes, it can be difficult to know whether its best to use a gerund or an infinitive in a sentence. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head.
Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Gi016 fill in the correct form of the gerund or infinitive. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. We use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past.
These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund there is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask.
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